You will find most HGVs have diesel engines, which produce high emissions and contribute to air pollution. However, with the growing concern over climate change, the haulage industry is being pushed towards greener alternatives.

Electric HGVs, powered by batteries or hydrogen fuel cells, are emerging as one of the more popular solutions.

But is this shift a positive thing for the industry? And how might it affect the way we work?

The benefits of electric HGVs

1. Environmental impact: Electric HGVs produce zero emissions, significantly reducing the carbon footprint of freight transport, while also improving air quality. Energy efficient trucks provide a much more sustainable and greener future for the haulage industry.
   
2. Lower operating costs: Electric vehicles generally have lower operating costs compared to their diesel counterparts. Electricity is cheaper than diesel, and electric motors have fewer moving parts, which translates to lower maintenance costs.
   
3. Noise reduction: Electric HGVs are quieter than diesel trucks, which can reduce noise pollution, creating a better quality of life for those living in urban areas – especially near a port!

The challenges of electric HGVs

1. Lack of charging points: If there aren’t enough charge points for the new HGVs, drivers will struggle to cope with the day-to-day long-distance travel. A detailed plan will need to be put in place to allow for a reliable transition for haulage companies to make the change.
   
2. Initial cost: It’s no secret that the upfront cost of an electric HGV is more expensive than its diesel counterpart. However, it is expected that with technological improvements such as increased battery capacity and mileage, electric HGVs will become cost-competitive by 2030.
   
3. Manufacturing: It can be challenging and time consuming to manufacture electric HGVs with the weight and complexity of components. That means it may take a while for the electric HGV revolution to get into full swing – although it’s still good practice to get your research in early.

So, are electric HGVs the future?

Electric HGVs represent a significant step towards sustainable freight transport. While challenges remain, the benefits make a compelling case for the switch.

In November 2021, the government confirmed its intention to ban the sale of any new HGVs that weren’t zero emission and weighed under or equal to 26 tonnes. This is set to be put in place by 2035 and all new HGVs sold are to be fully zero emission at the exhaust by 2040. 

The future of freight transport is electric and with continued changes and investments, electric HGVs are set to become a common sight on our roads.

If you drive an electric HGV and are looking for extra work, why not consider becoming a sub-contractor? Become an integral part of our supply chain solution today.